Computer Technology Handout - 1133 Words

Computer Technology * What is a computer? * A programmable machine that accepts data – raw facts and figures – and processes (or manipulates) it into information people can use * A machine that performs tasks, such as calculations or electronic communication, under the control of a set of instructions called a program. Programs usually reside within the computer and are retrieved and processed by the computer’s electronics. The program results are stored or routed to output devices, such as video display monitors or printers. Computers perform a wide variety of activities reliably, accurately, and quickly. (Microsoft Encarta) Computer Technology * What is computer technology? * Technology that consists of†¦show more content†¦* Examples * Voice mail and e-mail, telecommuting, teleshopping, databases, computer online services and networks and the Internet * Interactivity * The user is able to make an immediate response to what is going on and modify the process. There is a dialog between the user and the computer or communications device Computers and Communications System * What is a system? * A system is a group of related components and operations that interact to perform a task. * A computer and communications system is made up of 6 elements: * People * Procedures * Data/information * Hardware * Software * communications System Element 1: People * The most important part of the system * Types of users: * IT Professionals * Has a formal education in the technical aspects of using a computer and communications system * End-Users * Someone without much technical knowledge who uses computers for entertainment, education, or work-related tasks. System Element 2: Procedures * Procedures are descriptions of how things are done, steps for accomplishing a result * Manuals * Contains instructions, rules, or guidelines to follow when using hardware or software System Element 3: Data/Information * Data - consists of raw facts and figures that are processed into information * Information – summarized/manipulated data that is useful forShow MoreRelatedOutline Three Advantages and Three Disadvantages for Both the Tutor and the Learner for the Following the Teaching Resources1400 Words   |  6 Pageswith poor eyesight will find it difficult to read, students with poor literacy and reading skills will struggle to keep up with the class. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY – ITC An advantage for a tutor is that information technology enables quick communication between teacher and learner; it enables tutors to encourage self learning by the student as research for the student is quicker and easier. Learners may find distant learning an advantageRead MoreProject Management Techniques to Practice Problem Solutions1520 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: Code: IT Project Management BIT 361 Handout date: Assignment #: 1 6/2/2014 Home Assignment Student Name: _________________________ Semester: Lecturer: Due date: Spring 2014 Dr. Fadi Abu-Amara Dr. Amer Ibrahim 20/2/2014 Maximum Mark: 100 ID:___________________________________ 1-Learning Outcomes being assessed LO2. Analyze, describe and apply project management techniques to practical problem solutions. 2-Handing in format instructions ï‚ · Sign thisRead MoreDocx949 Words   |  4 Pages(Advanced) Writing Activator (Intermediate) Writing Activator (Advanced) 5. Additional material ESP Handouts NorthStar 3 – Reading and Writing (3rd edition) 6. Lab Practice 2 sessions 7. 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Describe the various stages in the evolution of company orientations toward the marketplace. Why is it important to have a Holistic Marketing Concept Orientation? Chapter 1, Session #1 Handout. Marketing concept is management philosophy according to which a company s goals can be best achieved through determination and satisfaction of the customers stated and unstated needs and wants. The economic environment is difficult and with many challenges, and marketing is the toolRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1087 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is one of the biggest advancement in the history of our universe, and the powers of it are good and bad. People mainly gain from the use of technology and its many uses. Without technology today, the world would be a much, much different place because of the major setback in communication and other activities and resources. The things that technology impacts are family, education, and health. 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A Dirty Job Chapter 18 Free Essays

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Sustainability in Project Portfolio-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Critically evaluate the strategic value of Project Management and project Portfolio Management, paying particular attention to their Potential impact on social equity, Project Management life cycles, Resource Management and Organisational Change. Answer: Introduction In order to evaluate execution at the portfolio level, it is indispensable to gauge the execution of individual Projects and unite the estimations in a numerically significant manner that mirrors the vital significance of the part extends. Past the customary measurements, evident inquiries are the way to infer Project vital execution utilizing conventional execution estimations, incorporate individual task estimations into important vital execution estimations at the portfolio level and survey current project and portfolio key execution as for proceeded with desire of accomplishing vital targets as they advance through usage. This article proposes answers for the initial two inquiries and recommends methods for moving toward the third. Portfolio evaluation The UK Office of Government Commerce (OGC) characterizes a portfolio as the totality of an association's interest in the progressions projects and programs required accomplishing their vital destinations (Michalski, 2013). Portfolio management has turned into a need for some, organizations empowering them to enormously enhance their routine with regards to extend management as of late. In order to be fruitful, an organization should appropriately deal with its Projects. It is the reason for portfolio management: picking the correct Projects. Markowitz was the first to present the idea of portfolio in the money related area in 1952. The hypothesis is called Modern Portfolio Theory proposed that sound speculators need to utilize enhancement to upgrade their portfolios the portfolio for this situation is a gathering of money related resources and Projects Methods used by the organization for evaluating overall project management Following are the steps used by the organizations for evaluating overall project management. Stage 1: Identify and order Projects This initial step comprises in taking stock of projects continuous and potential. For each project stocked, a project sheet is made. Once the stock has been finished, we continue to the characterization by kind of project, in this way encouraging the resulting steps. For instance, it might be advantageous to bunch the real Projects versus minors, compulsory versus optional, and so forth. Stage 2: Evaluate and organize Projects This progression is critical; it is at this level organization understood the greatest pick up of the tasks portfolio management in particular the determination of the best activities. We display a survey of the writing in more detail in the following segment. Stage 3: Authorize Projects Having organized activities, this progression intends to "take a stand" in figuring out which projects will be executed. To finish this progression, we do an examination of the hierarchical limit keeping in mind the end goal to boost the utilization of accessible assets human and money related. It is toward the finish of this phase the project directors are appointed to various tasks expert. Stage 4: Report and revise portfolio This last advance is to consolidate every one of the reports on the advance of different approved projects. The objective is to give a review to senior management, with dashboards that demonstrate the status and number of execution pointers. This data is essential to encourage basic leadership by senior management on the continuation of activities (Klingebiel Rammer, 2014). The most critical ideas of tasks portfolio management talked about in the writing are condensed. Justification for using the method As it has been found in the previous part, the way to achievement in dealing with an arrangement of tasks is to pick the correct projects at the ideal time. This progression plans to archive the tasks so as to think about them (Leung et al., 2016). Assessment is at last to construct a business case that builds up the expenses and due dates of project, benefits, points of interest, threats. The business case permits having a typical reason for assessment of tasks. Organize projects: At this stage, projects are contrasted all together with decide needs. The utilization of multi-criteria framework scoring models is perceived as a best practice. It can be characterized the idea of criteria as an apparatus for measuring the level of achievement of a specific goal. The assurance of the criteria is a critical errand that requires definite investigation. As indicated by this decision should basically fulfill these three conditions: Completeness: The criteria ought to mirror extremely vital angles. Consistency: It is kept up if nearby connections between portfolios alternatives every paradigm taken independently is reliable with the relationship at the worldwide level as for all criteria. Lack of redundancy: It implies that the ideas measured in a paradigm are not rehashed in another. As it were, the expulsion of a rule prompts a disappointment of no less than one of alternate conditions. The standard can be quantitative or subjective (Picard, 2014). It is less demanding to quantify a quantitative model; for this situation, an effectively concurred scale is utilized. For instance, we can utilize a money related scale to assess Net Present esteem rule. For subjective foundation, we need to utilize a subjective scale since a target scale ordinarily does not exist. Challenges for using current method in global environment The issue of selecting of task portfolio is a persistent procedure; it comprises by and large to answer this question. It is required to follow a two-advance approach. The first is the grouping of projects as indicated by particular criteria: the characterization introduced in the past segment. The second step is to assess the presentation of a project, recognized as high potential project in the grouping in the portfolio (Beringer, Jonas Kock, 2013). This progression has been the subject of past work. It is vital to prompt deal with this circumstance: portfolio incorporates N extends as of now propelled: P1 PN, furthermore, we have hopeful projects. Benefits management lifecycle incorporated in the process evaluation The quantitative advantages of utilizing management lifecycle in any of the situations distinguished above are extremely huge. As a matter of first importance, by plan, management lifecycle dramatically affects decreasing the recurrence and length of client downtime. This is conceivable in light of the fact that management lifecycle disposes of the inclination of FSEs to utilize benefit save parts as an indicative instrument. Subsequently, the management association will encounter 1) a diminishment in parts use, 2) a lessening in transportation costs, 3) a decrease in stop repair expenses, and 4) diminishment in rehash benefit calls because of introducing incorrectly part. Benefits management for successfully meeting deliverable goals As an initial step, a way to deal with incorporates the project P to the portfolio, can be introduced considering the augmentation of portfolio commitment in accomplishing business destinations. At that point, it is examined that the presentation of project P in the portfolio, considering the streamlining of associations with different tasks (Kaiser, El Arbi Ahlemann, 2015). Augmentation of the vital esteem Strategic arranging of the association is executed through the portfolio of projects with a specific end goal to accomplish destinations. Portfolio management Portfolio management ensuring collective projects aligned with strategic objectives The Key business goals to realize esteem they should be changed over into program activities and supporting tasks. He recommends that receiving vital project management to choose, oversee and bolster different activities gives organizations the most obvious opportunity with regards to advancing the association by staying with the dynamic in the commercial center and returning greatest incentive for investors. Further, it is distinguished that the accompanying key attributes of key task management: Arrangement of the accompanying key business forms: key arranging, key objective setting, and endeavor project management; Capacities as an all around oversaw arrangement of speculations as it: It takes into consideration the best utilization of obliged assets; It ensures an exceptional yield on project since projects are overseen all things considered; It keeps up arrangement between the tasks and the association's short, medium and long haul objectives. Role of project management office As indicated by the Standish CHAOS Report (2009) just 32% of activities were finished on time, inside spending plan and conveyed quantifiable business and partner benefits, including quality. The reasons are intricate and entwined, as indicated by a KPMG1 study of 252 associations, deficient task management usage constitutes 32% of undertaking disappointments, absence of correspondence constitutes 20% and newness to extension and many-sided quality constitutes 17% (Stettina, Hrz, 2015). In like manner 69% of task disappointments are because of need as well as despicable execution of project management philosophies. Standard procedures and strategies utilized conflictingly by project managements brings about project management connected in a receptive way, the time required to oversee extends proactively isn't incorporated with the work plan. Quantitative and qualitative tools and techniques With the change comes an expansion in consumer loyalty and repeat purchases. Besides, a management organization can likewise wipe out a substantial segment of expenses related with rehash benefit calls since these sorts of exercises are for all intents and purposes dispensed with through the enhanced precision of repairs that are empowered through management lifecycle. Third, management lifecycle assumes an enormous part in lessening costs related with benefit parts coordination. Maturity levels Maturity level of portfolio management The Standard for Portfolio Management distributed by PMI proposes an arrangement of criteria utilized for portfolio assessment. This order proposes that the examination of a tasks portfolio should cover the accompanying angles: general business criteria, budgetary criteria and chance related criteria, criteria for assessing the projects consistence with the necessities of the current legitimate circumstance, criteria for dissecting human asset management issues, promoting criteria, and specialized criteria (Aouni et al., 2014). It is found that roughly similar ranges in the proposition of Meredith and Mantel. These propose the criteria ought to permit the assessment of activities in the accompanying zones like generation, showcasing, funds, staff, organization and different classes. Furthermore, they propose a few assessment criteria for every area. Best practices for improving maturity level . In order to ensure improvement in maturity level of portfolio management, it is a basic leadership to fabricate an arrangement of projects that best accomplish the association's vital goals. From an underlying circumstance characterized by an arrangement of distinguished activities progressing and competitors and an arrangement of criteria in view of the goals of the association, it must propose choices portfolio and assess them with a specific end goal to decide the best one. The list of activities is gotten from stage 1 The set of alternatives: In organizations executing many projects in the meantime, the quantity of option portfolios can be extensive, and accordingly the issue might be of combinatorial nature. The arrangement of criteria The arrangement of assessments of choices as per chose criteria. Process of implementing changes Projects with okay and exceptionally lined up with the business system: these ventures are to hold. Projects with a high hazard and uncommitted with the business procedure: these tasks must be disposed of (Teller Kock, 2013). Projects with a high hazard and exceptionally lined up with the business procedure or those with an okay yet not lined up with the technique: these undertakings ought to be liable to choice of management, considering at least one criterion, including the esteem created by these ventures. The third two dimensional investigation concerns two criteria: esteem and vital arrangement. Corporate level Corporate culture of the organization Concerning prior investigation, this characterization of tasks into three classes: Projects with a high esteem and exceptionally lined up with the system, these undertakings must be chosen projects with a low esteem and not lined up with the procedure: these activities must be disposed of. Projects with a high esteem however not lined up with the methodology or those with a low esteem and lined up with technique: these ventures require a choice. In order to represent how project portfolios are chosen and key advantages decided for the execution appraisal approach depicted in this article, an applied PPM display. Change management initiatives Project management is viewed as overhead and tasks are effective regardless of an absence of arranging and undertaking management, through substantial anxiety and extra minutes work for the duration of the life cycle. A Project Management Office (PMO) associated with project related errands will catch up on project exercises, covering project exercises, issues and necessities to official management as a key apparatus in keeping execution and chiefs pushing toward reliable, business-centered objectives and targets; this is the division or gathering that exists to characterize and keep up the norms of procedures and strategies inside the project management office. Support for project portfolio management The model demonstrates the PPM procedure from vital arranging through to portfolio assessment and change. While the illustrated territories of the usage and assessment periods of the model are the subject of this article, the model is incorporated to help imagine the whole PPM process and its mix with the association's vital arranging process. It demonstrates the association with distinguishing, assessing and choosing ventures for the portfolio, and additionally observing and controlling the portfolio once executed. While the five stages key, screening, determination, execution and assessment are appeared in arrangement, the procedure ought not to be thought of as entirely straight (Cosio, Estrada Kritzman, 2015). Or maybe, PPM is an iterative consecutive process with frequently arranged cycles and in addition the adaptability to adjust whenever to factors influencing authoritative destinations. In this way any stage or arrangement of steps might be executed on request notwithstandi ng arranged cycles. Challenge in project portfolio management The activities are then the methods for executing this procedure. The vital advantages are in this way a connection amongst activities and portfolio goals. Each project brings new aptitudes, new information or changes to the association (Brook Pagnanelli, 2014). A wiped out project can bring benefits regardless of the possibility that it has been ceased before its end. The last deliverable isn't authoritative on the project to the targets; it is the advantage of deliverable that ties the task to the goals. Conclusion Project portfolio management has received expanding consideration in the most recent years, as the organizations are propelling more tasks all the while. A Project portfolio is an accumulation of single projects and projects that are completed under a solitary sponsorship and ordinarily vie for rare assets. This definition is like the one given by the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: a portfolio is a gathering of Projects or programs and different works that are assembled together to encourage compelling management of that work to meet vital business targets. References Aouni, B., Colapinto, C., La Torre, D. (2014). Financial portfolio management through the goal programming model: Current state-of-the-art.European Journal of Operational Research,234(2), 536-545. Beringer, C., Jonas, D., Kock, A. (2013). Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 830-846. Stettina, C. J., Hrz, J. (2015). Agile portfolio management: An empirical perspective on the practice in use.International Journal of Pr Michalski, G. (2013). Portfolio management approach in trade credit decision making.arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3823. Teller, J., Kock, A. (2013). An empirical investigation on how portfolio risk management influences project portfolio success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 817-829. Brook, J. W., Pagnanelli, F. (2014). Integrating sustainability into innovation project portfolio managementA strategic perspective.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,34, 46-62. Kaiser, M. G., El Arbi, F., Ahlemann, F. (2015). Successful project portfolio management beyond project selection techniques: Understanding the role of structural alignment.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 126-139. Klingebiel, R., Rammer, C. (2014). Resource allocation strategy for innovation portfolio management.Strategic Management Journal,35(2), 246-268. Picard, R. G. (Ed.). (2014).Media product portfolios: Issues in management of multiple products and services. Routledge. Cosio, R. M., Estrada, J., Kritzman, M. (2015). New Frontiers in Portfolio Management. Leung, S. L., Banks, M., Saary-Littman, J. (2016). International Association of Credit Portfolio Managers Principles and Practices: 2015: Expanding Role of Credit Portfolio Management.Global Credit Review,6, 11-20

Irans influence and balance of power in the Middle East

Introduction The structure and balance of power that was established and amended in the Middle East after the Cold War has been greatly affected with Iran becoming a principal player influencing balance of power in the region. Studies indicate that the increasing levels of unrests in the Middle East play a pivotal role in transforming the dynamics and balance of power in the region (Barzegar 2010, 78).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Iran’s influence and balance of power in the Middle East specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The balance of power in any region depends heavily on the involvement of great power and how this is put into force in regional systems. Iran’s dependence on powerful allies and its superior capabilities have equipped it sufficiently to influence regional power balances. Research question: Why has Iran influenced the balance of power in the Middle East in light of the Arab unres t? Background: For the purpose of this study, some of the keywords and main concepts to answer the research question will include Influence, balance of power, Middle East and Arab’s unrest. Research Objective: To determine why and in what ways Iran is influencing the balance of power in the Middle East Context: The physical setting of the research and the study environments will be in the Middle East and it will be completely natural. Literature review Iran’s regional influence Nasri (2009, 70) points out in her article Iran: Island of stability or land in Turmoil that Iran’s neighbors and the United states have over the years expressed serious concerns over the regional ambitions that Iran has, the role it has played in influencing its neighbors domestic political circumstances and the capability it has to spoil any peace process.Advertising Looking for proposal on diplomacy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many scholars and analysts argue almost unanimously that events happening in the Middle East are due to power struggles between the Arab states which are ruled by the Sunni who are being led by Saudi Arabia and Egypt, and Iran which has formed a team with its proxies and allies like Hezbollah, Hamas and Syria (Pilisuk, Jeniffer Gianina 2008, 112). Opponents of the paradigm regard it as overly one-dimensional and argue that the regional influence as well as the role of Iran in the region is due to its demographic and physical attributes. Nasri and Takeyh (2008, 86) concur with the opponents’ arguments and indicates that Iran is a rich country of considerable resources and size which consequently gives it the ability to impact the region both negatively and positively. Iran’s nuclear power In their publication called beyond moderates and militants, Malley and Halling (2010, 24) posit that though determining the intentions of Iran in developing a nuclear program may b e difficult, the program has massively empowered it as a stronghold in the region able to influence power balances. Iran’s nuclear program and its weaponization have been perceived by many analysts as a certainty. The international community, Iran’s neighbors and the United States have also shown concern over Iran’s nuclear program and its nature perceiving it as an imminent threat. Malley and Halling continue to observe that the program could be due to competing political and economic interests, and which may eventually lead to arms race, regional and territorial wars, complicated relationships with the US and damaged economies. Iran’s ability to produce energy Iran’s source of funds which it uses to support terrorism, fund its nuclear program and as leverage over those who condemn its activities come from its energy resources. Herman (2002, 668) points out in his article ABU DHABI-Abu Dhabi: oil and beyond that out of the entire world oil, Iran o wns up to 10% of global oil reserves and is the third largest owner from Canada and Saudi Arabia. In terms of crude oil, it exports large volumes and is considered fourth largest behind Norway, Russia and Saudi Arabia (Herman 2002, 669). Besides, it has massive oil and gas reserves second to Russia. Analysts point out that even with these, security and economic concerns between Iran and those of its neighbor countries conflict in terms of policies, priorities and relationship. Iran uses its energy resources to influence and control the regions political activities. Its ambitions have been perceived by many analysts as those which outweigh security concerns and which could easily trigger regional military conflicts (Ulrichsen 2009, 49). Those nations opposed to its influence may not policy challenge its influence for economic and dependence reasons.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Iran’s influence and balance of power in the Middle East specifically f or you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Support for terrorism Iran’s support for terrorist activities in the Middle East is one of the major strategies it uses to influence balance of power in the region (Franssen 2010, 22). Reports on terrorism issued by the US State Department indicates that Iran has over the years offered support to US-designated militant groups and terrorist organizations which include Afghanistan Taliban fighters, Iraqi militants, Palestinian terrorist groups, Hamas and the Lebanese Hezbollah (Nasr Takeyh 2008, 89). Oktav (2011, 139) points out in his article The Gulf States and Iran: a Turkish perspective, that this has massively undermined the regional political stability especially in Iraq and posed great threats to Lebanon and Israel among others. In addition, its support for terrorism is a great influence that challenges the efforts put by the US to advance peace process, promote regional stability and stabilize Afghanis tan and Iraq. Oktav continues to point out that through supporting terrorism, Iran easily exploits the existing sectarian and political discord in Lebanon and Palestine. Besides, by ensuring that there is a proxy military in Hezbollah, it can indirectly perpetuate conflict between Israel and Arabs. Hypothesis The high level of unrest in the Middle East and the political security arrangements tailored along balance of power are incapable of ensuring and maintaining stability and the much needed security in the region, especially with the fall of Iraq’s Baathist regime. Studies indicate that the settings of balance of power are normally based on rise of rival actors to power as well as on a win-lose or zero-sum game. The unrest in the region has been brought about by a balance of power system which has generated wars, crises, distrust and tensions (Oktav 2011, 140). In addition, the US and Iran are the only two trans-regional and regional actors with the capabilities of establi shing solutions on political security and conducting military operations in the region. Is it nuclear power, energy abilities, political and economical interests in the region amidst the instability and unrest that Iran is taking advantage of and intends to use it to influence balance of power, advance its policies and establish new governments?Advertising Looking for proposal on diplomacy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research method and design Testing hypothesis The two basic approaches that will be applied to determine the reason for Iran’s influence in the Middle East will be qualitative and quantitative. In quantitative, the study will involve 300 respondents to represent the total population which is the proportion of the entire population that would have been approached for interviews. On the other hand qualitative research will be conducted through interview either in-depth one-on-one or in groups. Focus groups will also be used. Dependent and independent variables To determine the dependent variable, the study will examine the causes of unrest and the Middle East and the factors that are making Iran to influence power balance. On the other hand, independent variables will be obtained from studying the effects of balance of power in the Middle East. Data collection The research methodology applied in this research will be designed to achieve the set objective and test of the paper. Data collection methods for this research will be conducted through primary and secondary methods. The latter method will include books, academic journals, online articles, past projects by different authors, statistics from government and non-governmental organizations on Iran’s influence on balance of power in the Middle East. It will also involve a study of various academic works and research papers balance of power, reasons for unrest in the Middle East and security measures by the US. Primary data will be collected from surveys and interviews that will be conducted on various government and military leaders in the Middle East. Data analysis and discussions will be written from the findings on different academic resources, the survey and the interview. The study will review and classify findings, dependence and independence variables from different statistics and the situation in the Middle East as far as Iran’s influence in balance of power is concerned. It will a lso present statistics and information collected from the outlined sources to get a professional understanding of the issue References Barzegar, Kayhan. â€Å"Balance of power in the Persian gulf: an Iranian view.† Middle East Policy 17, 3 (2010): 74-87. Franssen, Herman. â€Å"ABU DHABI-Abu Dhabi: oil and beyond. The Middle East Journal 63, 4 (2009): 668-669. Malley, Robert Harling, Peter. â€Å"Beyond moderates and militants.† Foreign Affairs 89, 5 (2010): 18-29. Nasri, Grace. â€Å"Iran: Island of stability or land in Turmoil.† Domes 18, 1 (2009): 57- 73. Nasri, Vali Takeyh, Ray. â€Å"The Costs of Containing Iran; Washington’s Misguided New Middle East Policy.† Foreign Affairs 87, 1 (2008): 85-94. Oktav, Zeynep. â€Å"The gulf states and Iran: a Turkish perspective.† Middle East Policy 18, 2 (2011): 136-147. Pilisuk, Marc. Rountree Jeniffer and Pellegrini Gianina. â€Å"Playing the imperial game: the mindset behind the attack on Iraq .† Peace Research 40, 2 (2008): 39- 59,112. Ulrichsen, Kristian. â€Å"Internal and external security in the Arab Gulf States.† Middle East Policy 16, 2 (2009): 39-58. This proposal on Iran’s influence and balance of power in the Middle East was written and submitted by user Cailyn Cruz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Japan

Japanese in Control Vandana Gandhi Ms. Livingston 19 July 2000 English 161 Japan in Control Americans who buy Japanese goods, or even US companies that actively source Japanese parts for their products unknowingly help Japanese reach the goal of their economic war. America often complains that Japan must change its ways to become more like us. However, this is not true, as America is not number one anymore. Today, the tables are turned. America, which used to be the world’s largest creditor nation, is now the world’s largest debtor nation. Currently, Japan is the world’s largest creditor nation and we are one of their biggest borrowers (Burnstein 77). Their strategies have helped Japanese industries take over in America. Moreover, Japan has taken control in the economic war with America. Japan is a major or dominant power in almost every world strategic industry including finance, communications, mass-transit, semi-conductors, motor vehicles, and popular-entertainment. Two of the th ree biggest movie/entertainment companies in America (Universal/MCA), the makers of "Jurassic Park", and Columbia/Tri-star are Japanese. Many big companies in the US like Loews Theatres, and Firestone Tires are Japanese. In fact, today 7 of the 10 largest companies in the world are Japanese. Furthermore, Japan today is the world's biggest manufacturer of autos, having surpassed the United States in the mid 1980's. These all used to be American dominated industries 25 years ago (Information Please! 144). Some claims echoed in America that are commonly dismissed as â€Å"Japan Bashing† statements, upon investigation these claims are in fact truthful. The following statements may seem brash right now, but their meanings will become clearer in the explanations and examples that follow. Japan is in a kind of economic war against us. Their objective is for them to win and for us to lose. Through the use of cartels, price fixing, government-corporate "an... Free Essays on Japan Free Essays on Japan Japanese in Control Vandana Gandhi Ms. Livingston 19 July 2000 English 161 Japan in Control Americans who buy Japanese goods, or even US companies that actively source Japanese parts for their products unknowingly help Japanese reach the goal of their economic war. America often complains that Japan must change its ways to become more like us. However, this is not true, as America is not number one anymore. Today, the tables are turned. America, which used to be the world’s largest creditor nation, is now the world’s largest debtor nation. Currently, Japan is the world’s largest creditor nation and we are one of their biggest borrowers (Burnstein 77). Their strategies have helped Japanese industries take over in America. Moreover, Japan has taken control in the economic war with America. Japan is a major or dominant power in almost every world strategic industry including finance, communications, mass-transit, semi-conductors, motor vehicles, and popular-entertainment. Two of the th ree biggest movie/entertainment companies in America (Universal/MCA), the makers of "Jurassic Park", and Columbia/Tri-star are Japanese. Many big companies in the US like Loews Theatres, and Firestone Tires are Japanese. In fact, today 7 of the 10 largest companies in the world are Japanese. Furthermore, Japan today is the world's biggest manufacturer of autos, having surpassed the United States in the mid 1980's. These all used to be American dominated industries 25 years ago (Information Please! 144). Some claims echoed in America that are commonly dismissed as â€Å"Japan Bashing† statements, upon investigation these claims are in fact truthful. The following statements may seem brash right now, but their meanings will become clearer in the explanations and examples that follow. Japan is in a kind of economic war against us. Their objective is for them to win and for us to lose. Through the use of cartels, price fixing, government-corporate "an... Free Essays on Japan Conformity in Japan We absolutely live in conformity to something like fashion, thoughts or whatever depends on us. Conformity has existed in many countries since people began to make groups. It’s an awful trend, because conformity hides the personality and characteristics of a person. Some people may be scared to do something different from others, while some may have the ease to be the same as others. In addition to being similar with the group, most people feel pressured by their peers, and they end up doing things against their free choice. There are various cases of conformity even in Japan. It’s not different from the past and the present. The history of Japan during 1603-1867, called the Edo period, has some awful peer pressure stories. These were called â€Å"Murahachibu† which means that the whole village blames and sends away a person who breaks the rules along with his/her family and group. They might even impose high taxes to these people. Still today, we sometimes call â€Å"Murahachibu† peer pressure. In the Edo period, the villages were organized into groups of 5, and each group take joint responsibility for the prevention of crimes and paying for tax. Everyone had to be the same. Japan is one of the most serious countries that practice conformity today. Most people, from children to adults, feel peer pressure. Some adults even allow their children to do the same as their peer, because the adults think that they may be departed from their group if their children do something strange. Japanese people like to make their own groups, and do anything only with their own friends. Lately, news about a more serious problem of bully is increasing. These are not only about young people, but the adults’ behavior and feeling about peer pressure are evident. I had belonged to groups that conformed, and I had to be the same with everyone else. My junior high and high school had a rule that we wear uniform. We must ... Free Essays on Japan Mutsuhito Emperor Meiji was born on November 3rd, 1852 in Kyoto, and given the name Mutsuhito. He took the personal name Mutsuhito when he became crown prince in 1860. He was the second son of emperor Komei, who ruled between 1847 and 1866. His father was the titular ruler in the last years of the Tokugawa Shogunate. His mother was Yoshiko Makayama. His consort empress Shoken, devoted her life to promoting national welfare and women’s education. She donated a fund to the International Red Cross, named the â€Å"Empress Shoken Fund,† which is currently utilized for international welfare activities. In 1868 radical nationalists groups working for a stronger Japan united under the emperor and toppled the Tokugawa Shogunate, replacing it with a unified administration headed by the sovereign. As part of the new regime’s policies, Meiji became the first emperor to live in Tokyo rather than Kyoto, the traditional imperial capital. Although only 15 years old, the emperor in time became an influential force in the government, he functioned mainly as a symbol of national unity, leaving the actual business of governing to his ministers. His presence was essential to the new government as a source of legitimacy, as a sanction for its transformation of Japan, and as the center of the authoritarian cult of the state Shinto which it introduced. During his reign, Japan became an industrial power able to compete with the nations of the west. The Meiji shrine in the center of Tokyo was built in his honor. His accession to the throne marked the beginning of a national revolution known as the Meiji restoration. During this time, Japan became a world industrial and naval power. His ministers abolished the feudal system, abolished discrimination against the lowest caste, established state schools, and reformed the civil service, introduced conscription, the western calendar, and other measures to modernize Japan, including a constitution in 1889. ... Free Essays on Japan JAPAN Japan is a country located east of North, and South Korea, and China. It’s capital city is Tokyo, which is the largest city in Japan, and has one of the biggest metropolitan areas is the world. Japan is made of four main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku, but has many smaller islands as well. Japan’s total area is around 145,000 square miles, and is actually bigger than places such as England, and Italy. Japan also has a population of over 126 million people, which is the ninth largest in the world. Two-thirds Japan is made of mountainous areas, forcing the people to squeeze into smaller areas, giving Japan a huge populations density. Until recently, Japan was an extremely isolated place, which helped giving Japan it’s distinct culture. Most of Japan’s crops are made of vegetables, and rice. Because of little farming space, Japan gets 63% of it’s food from other countries. Japan’s climate is very similar to that of the US east co ast, but has more rainfall, and is generally warmer. Japanese usually pay about one-third more for stuff than the US. Because of government controls, and regulations, Japan’s firms have about the world’s highest cost. Even with all this, Japan is still the worlds fifth most productive country. Also, Japanese firms that compete internationally, are 20%more effective than US firms. As far as the auto industry goes, Japan is just as productive as the US, but when itcomes to construction, sometimes, the crews must be almost triple of what they are in the US... Another reason Japan’s economy is not that of the US’s is because the prices of stuff for sale onlinein Japan, is 46% higher than it is in the US! And even the internet connection itselfis sometimes 45% higher than the US also! As far as religion goes, the Japanese do not have a problem with taking aspects, and principles from many differentreligions, and using them all. 65% of Japanese people hav e their own priv...

Organization Structure and Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organization Structure and Performance - Essay Example Starbucks Corporation is the â€Å"flat organization† with no hierarchy structure as they provide an equal opportunity for all members to voice their opinions and provide feedback. There is democratic leadership in Starbucks Co. that pulls subordinates into the decision-making process. The Chairman of Starbucks, Schultz decided to treat employees as family, and called them partners. He provides a work environment that encourages hardworking among employees and they treat each other with dignity and respect. satisfy customers and shareholders, through its competitive advantage. Its retail business is currently structured as Starbucks U.S. and Starbucks Coffee International (SCI) has presence in 55 markets including United States (Anonymous, 2011). Starbucks will move to a new three-region organizational structure: (1) China and Asia Pacific: All Asia Pacific markets and China, (2) Americas: United States, Canada, Mexico and Latin America and (3) EMEA: Europe, U.K., Middle East, Russia and Africa (Ford, 2005). A President for each Region will oversee the company-operated retail business, working closely with both the licensed and joint-venture business partners in each market. They will also work closely with Starbucks Global Consumer Products and FoodService team to continue building out Starbucks brands and channels in each region (Rainey & Thompson, 2006). The fit between organizational strategy, structure and leadership is Starbuck’s Mission and its set of Principles that address the structure and leadership in the organization whilst strategically directing the organization to achieve the customer satisfaction at all times. Application of these principles can be used as a guideline for all employees from managers to workers to aim to achieve the company’s goals, while maintaining required standard in professionalism. According to its mission statement, â€Å"to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a

Am I A Good Match for My Current Nursing Position Term Paper

Am I A Good Match for My Current Nursing Position - Term Paper Example And when it comes to instrumental values, I hold dependability and trust very close to my heart. I highly value these structures which I set for myself in terms of my career aspirations and my personal growth. I firmly believe that these are the value structures which are adopted by people in the nursing field. I also believe that personal development is the key to improve self-knowledge, identity, talents as well as enhancing the quality of life.   For me, nursing is not a career but a way of life. I thrive hard to be the best that I can be through my personal development and dedication in my line of duty. I firmly believe that my skills are a good match with your current position through my progress, my recent strength quest analysis and my interviews with my supervisors. Summary of Strengths Quest Findings:   Through my strength quest activity, I come to a final conclusion that I have the abilities that it needs to be in my current position and it increases my confident that I am good match for my current nursing position. The strength insight reports reflect my development, positivity, empathy, input and individualization. In the developer section, it mentions that one of my strength is that I engage myself in group activities and projects which is extremely important in my line of work. It states that I find purpose or meaning in the simple things that money cannot buy. Nursing is all about giving, rising up to the challenge and communicating with other people comfortably. It also mentions that I have a playful spirit to tackle serious challenges and opportunities. In the positivity section, I did quite well. It states that I acknowledged newcomers or outsiders to my world easily  and that I am comfortable having a conversation with a stranger. It mentions that I am carefree, cheerful and easygoing. It also states that I have the ability to pull together massive informations, ideas or facts for later use. These are also important factors to become a great nurse. As a nurse one should be able to put on a cheerful face, have the zeal to learn more and be practical in life. In the Empathy section, what makes me stand out is my ability to detect impending conflict sooner than most people. I also have the gift for helping people in resolving their difference which makes me resolve others differences politely and courteously. It also mentions that I have the ability to calm those who are struggling with the uncertainty of change. This is very crucial in a nursing field as we have to deal with people suffering from various diseases on a daily basis. In the input section, what makes me stand out is my courage to express my doubts about certain ideas, theories or concept which is a pivotal instrument to gain knowledge. I also have the ability to put aside my emotions and calmly absorb information. I also enjoy the act of reading and collecting information. In the individualization section, what makes me stand out is my ability to identi fy talents, skills, knowledge, motivations of an individual. It also mentions that I am a willing person to help others around me and that I find life’s joy through helping someone in need. Supervisor’s View of an Effective Leader: In my interview with my supervisor, I found out her view about what leadership skills constitute to become an effective  leader. Leadership is not about having the power to control others or dominating other people.